La Tiroides · Your next decision
Do I need monitoring, ablation or surgery?
The choice depends on the diagnosis, symptoms, ultrasound, nodule size and your preferences. These options apply to different situations.
Some nodules can be monitored. Radiofrequency ablation may be considered for selected benign nodules that cause symptoms. Surgery may be needed because of symptoms, suspicious findings or other features. Active surveillance can also be considered for some small, low-risk papillary cancers with an experienced team.
Questions for your appointment
What happens if we wait? Has my nodule been confirmed benign? What are the benefits and risks of each option for me?
Read these chapters next
- Chapter 14 · Do I need surgery?
- Chapter 13 · Radiofrequency ablation
- Chapter 15 · Lobectomy or total thyroidectomy
- Chapter 24 · Active surveillance
Sources and clinical context
This summary draws on the guide chapters linked above. Each chapter identifies its clinical reviewers and supporting references.
- American Thyroid Association · Thyroid nodules
- American Thyroid Association · Thyroid biopsy
- 2025 ATA differentiated thyroid cancer guidelines
This information supports a conversation with your care team. Treatment requires an individual assessment.